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单项填空专项练习续(1)


   本期提供历届高考题中涉及语气与情态动词的考题29道与涉及非谓语动词检测点的考题45道,共计74道题及对它们的答案及分析。

(三)虚拟语气及情态动词

1. A computer __________ think for itself, it must be told what to do.(MET9115)

A. can’t  B. couldn’t  C. may not  D. might not

2. If it __________ for the snow, we __________ the mountain yesterday.(MET9138)

A. were not ; could have climbed

B. were not; could climb

C. had not been; could have climbed

D. had not been; could climb

3. Without electricity human life __________ quite difficult today. (MET9138)

A. is    B. will be   C. would have been  D. would be

4. Janny __________ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. (NMET9133)

A. must   B. should    C. need        D. would

5. —Could I borrow your dictionary?

—Yes, of course you __________. (MET9212)

A. might   B. will    C. can        D. should

6. We __________ last night, but we went to the concert instead. (NMET9233)

A. must have studied  B. might study  C. should have studied  D. would study

7. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure. (MET9321)

A. must     B. may    C. can       D. will

8. Tom ought not to __________ me your secret, but he meant no harm. (MET9315)

A. have told   B. tell    C. be telling    D. having told

9. —If he __________ , he __________ that food.

—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. (MET9325)

A. was warned; would not take

B. had been warned; would not have taken

C. would be warned; had not taken

D. would have been warned; had not taken

10. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I __________ for her. (NMET9416)

A. had to write it out      B. must have written it out

C. should have written it out   D. ought to write it out

11. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she __________ , she would have met my brother. (NMET9431)

A. has come   B. did come   C. came   D. had come

12. —Shall I tell John about it ?

—No, you __________, I’ve told him already. (NMET9423)

A. needn’t   B. wouldn’t   C. mustn’t   D. shouldn’t

13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________ . (NMET9514)

A. breaks    B. has broken   C. were broken   D. had been broken

14. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment. (NMET9531)

A. must     B. need      C. should     D. can

15. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

—It __________ a comfortable journey. (NMET9515)

A. can’t be   B. shouldn’t be    C. mustn’t have been    D. couldn’t have been

16. Johnny, you __________ play with the knife, you __________ hurt yourself. (NMET968)

A. won’t; can’t   B. mustn’t; may   C. shouldn’t ; must   D. can’t; shouldn’t

17. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out. (NMET9724)

A. had to       B. would       C. could         D. was able to

18. When he was there, he __________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. (96·上海12)

A. would       B. should       C. had better       D. might

19. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she __________ something she would regret later. (96·上海21)

A. had said      B. said        C. might say       D. might have said

20. Sir, you __________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. (96·上海23)

A. oughtn’t to   B. can’t        C. won’t         D. needn’t

21. Jack __________ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. (97·上海19)

A. mustn’t have arrived          B. shouldn’t have arrived

C. can’t have arrived           D. need not have arrived

22. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night __________, too cold for us to live. (97·上海24)

A. would be freezing cold         B. will be freezing coldly

C. would be frozen cold          D. can freeze coldly

23. Susan __________ written a report like this. (95·上海14)

A. can have      B. mustn’t have      C. can’t have     D. ought to not have

24. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.(95·上海27)

A. dare to say    B. dare saying       C. not dare say     D. dared say

25. __________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (95·上海16)

A. If it is not    B. Were it not       C. Had it not been    D. If they were not

26. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. (NMET9813)

—They __________ be ready by 12: 00. (NMET9813)

A. can        B. should          C. might        D. need

27. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara (NMET9819)

A. could have stayed    B. could stay     C. would stay      D. must have stayed

28. —Will you stay for lunch?

—Sorry, __________. My brother is coming to see me. (NMET9915)

A. I mustn’t       B. I can’t      C. I needn’t      D. I won’t

29. Sorry I’m late. I __________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. (NMET2000·春招20)

A. might         B. should        C. can         D. will

(四)非谓语动词

1. __________, I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (MET9112)

A. After eating quickly my dinner

B. After my quickly eating dinner

C. After eating my dinner quickly

D. After eating my quickly dinner

2. Mrs Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking. (MET9125)

A. never to drive   B. to never drive   C. never driving   D. never drive

3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands __________ behind his back. (MET90,22)

A. being tied     B. having tied     C. to be tied     D. tied

4. The secretary worked late into the night, __________ a long speech for the president. (MET9133)

A. to prepare     B. preparing      C. prepared      D. was preparing

5. I can hardly imagine Peter __________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET9134)

A. sail        B. to sail       C. sailing      D. to have sailed

6. —The light in the office is still on.

—Oh, I forgot __________. (MET9135)

A. turning it off   B. turn it off     C. to turn it off   D. having turned it off

7. John was made __________ the truck for a week as a punishment. (MET9139)

A. to wash      B. washing       C. wash        D. to be washing

8. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, __________ some bananas and visited her cousin.(MET9129)

A. bought       B. buying        C. to buy       D. buy

9. She’s upstairs __________ letter. (NMET9123)

A. writes       B. is writing      C. write       D. writing

10. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself __________. (NMET9134)

A. hear        B. to hear       C. hearing      D. heard

11. The salesman scolded the girl caught __________ and let her off. (NMET9219)

A. to have stolen   B. to be stealing   C. to steal      D. stealing

12. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening. (MET9211)

A. to be taken    B. to take       C. being taken    D. taking

13. —I usually go there by train.

—Why not __________ by boat for a change? (MET9214)

A. to try going   B. trying to go     C. to try and go   D. try going

14. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon. (MET9218)

A. you to call    B. you call       C. your calling    D. you’re calling

15. __________ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET9239)

A. Not receiving         B. Receiving not

C. Not having received      D. Having not received

16. —Shall we go skating or stay at home?

—Which __________ do yourself? (MET9213)

A. do you rather         B. would you rather

C. will you rather        D. should you rather

17. __________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (NMET9240)

A. The walk     B. Walking     C. To walk     D. Walk

18. How about the two of us __________ a walk down the garden? (MET9317)

A. to take      B. take       C. taking      D. to be taking

19. The computer centre, __________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (MET9331)

A. open       B. opening     C. having opened  D. opened

20. __________ down the radio——the baby’s asleep in the next room. (MET9324)

A. Turning      B. To turn     C. Turned      D. Turn

21. Charles Babbage is generally considered __________ the first computer. (MET9334)

A. to invent     B. inventing    C. to have invented   D. having invented

22. She set out soon after dark __________ home an hour later. (NMET9418)

A. arriving     B. to arrive    C. having arrived    D. and arrived

23. —I must apologize for __________ ahead of time.

—That’s all right. (NMET9421)

A. letting you not know         B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not         D. letting not you know

24. Rather than __________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __________ a bicycle. (NMET9422)

A. ride; ride     B. riding; ride     C. ride; to ride     D. to ride; riding

25. The missing boys were last seen __________ near the river. (NMET9425)

A. playing      B. to be playing     C. play          D. to play

26. The first textbooks __________ for teaching English as a foreign langnage came out in the 16th century.(NMET9434)

A. having written   B. to be written     C. being written     D. written

27. We agreed __________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. (NMET9519)

A. having met     B. meeting        C. to meet        D. to have met

28. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

—Well, now I regret __________ that. (NMET9526)

A. to do       B. to be doing       C. to have done      D. having done

29. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him __________. (NMET9535)

A. not to       B. not to do        C. not do it       D. do not to

30. __________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET9623)

A. Losing       B. Having lost       C. Lost          D. To lose

31. I would love __________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (NMET9712)

A. to go       B. to have gone      C. going         D. having gone

32. The Olympic Games, __________ in 776 B. C. , did not include women players until 1912. (NMET9717)

A. first playing   B. to be first played   C. first played      D. to be first playing

33. She can’t help __________ the house because she’s busy making a cake. (97·上海12)

A. to clean     B. cleaning        C. cleaned         D. being cleaned

34. —What do you think made Mary so upset?

—__________ her new bicycle. (97·上海13)

A. As she lost    B. Lost          C. Losing         D. Because of losing

35. Once your business becomes international, __________ constantly will be part of your life. (95·上海23)

A. you fly      B. your flight       C. flight         D. flying

36. She looks forward every spring to __________ the flower-lined garden. (95·上海20)

A. visit       B. paying a visit      C. walk in         D. walking in

37. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help __________ into buying something they don’t really need.(96·上海14)

A. to persuade    B. persuading       C. being persuaded     D. be persuaded

38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person __________. (96·上海19)

A. to send     B. for sending it      C. to send it to      D. for sending it to

39. Cleaning women in big cities usually get __________ by the hour. (NMET9823)

A. pay       B. paying          C. paid           D. to pay

40. European football is played in 80 countries, __________ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET9825)

A. making      B. makes           C. made          D. to make

41. What worried the child most was __________ to visit his mother in the hospital. (98·上海8)

A. his not allowing        B. his not being allowed

C. his being not allowed      D. having not been allowed

42. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, __________ it more difficult. (NMET9921)

A. not make   B. not to make   C. not making   D. do not make

43. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door __________“Sorry to miss you; will call later”.(NMET9925)

A. read     B. reads      C. to read     D. reading

44. A computer does only what thinking people __________. (99·上海19)

A. have it do  B. have it done   C. have done it  D. having it done

45. __________ some of this juice __________ perhaps you’ll like it. (NMET2000·春招23)

A. Trying    B. Try       C. To try     D. Having tried

【试题答案】

(三)虚拟语气及情态动词

1. 答:A最佳

分析:表示对现在事实的准确的否定的猜测用can’t。它是must的否定形式,意思是“不可能”。C、D项表示“可能不”的意思。本题区分度为0.326。

2. 答:C最佳

分析:原题中的yesterday是信息词可暗示考生,该句应选与过去事实相反的虚拟语气条件与主句的动词形式。从句用过去完成时,而主句用could + have + 过去分词。

3. 答:D最佳

分析:这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句。Without electricity相当于一个条件句:If there were no electricity,故主句用human life would be quite difficult today. 本题通过率为45%。

4. 答:B最佳

分析:从原题中“I wonder why she changed her mind”“我不知道为何她改变了主意”,这个信息句可暗示考生,Janny没有遵守诺言。因此用should have done来表示“过去本应该做某事,而实际上没有做。”高中英语教材第十一课已出现该用法。

说明:情态动词+ have done总结如下:

(1)表示猜测的情态动词+ have done。

肯定句

否定句

疑问句

must have done

只用在肯定句,表示对过去事实的准确的肯定猜测

×

×

can/ could have done

偶用在肯定句表示对过去事实的没把握的猜测,相当于may have done. 还表示“本来能”的意思。

用在否定句表示对过去事实的准确的否定猜测。还表示“本来不能”之意。

表示对过去事实的没把握猜测。

may have done

表示对过去事实的没把握猜测。

表示对过去事实没把握的猜测。

×

might have done

表示对过去事实把握性不大的猜测

表示对过去实事把握性不大的猜测。

×

(2)Should(not)have done表示“本应该”或“本不应该”做某事,还有ought(not)to have done。

(3)needn’t have done表示“本不必”做某事,且只有否定形式。

(4)在条件虚拟从句中,主句用would(should, could, might)have done表示与过去事实相反。

5. 答:C最佳

分析:该题前句Could I borrow your dictionary中的Could不是过去时,而表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用could提问时,用can回答,表肯定。同样同would, might提问,用will, may回答。

不同的是要注意以下例句:

(1)Would you rather do such a thing?

Yes, I would.

(2)Would you like some tea?

Yes, I would.

这两个句中的would like和would rather是惯用法,故不可用will回答。本题区分度为0.324。通过率为38%。

6. 答:C最佳

分析:该题中last night是信息词,考生可抓住这一信息词在理解句意“昨晚本应该,但是却去听音乐了”的基础上,选出正确答案。should have done表示过去本应该做而实际上没做。

7. 答:B最佳

分析:从原题中的but he isn’t very sure这一句可得到信息。Peter当晚来的可能性不大。

8. 答:A最佳

分析:该句意思是:“汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密,但他没有伤害你的意思。”ought not to have done表示过去本不应该做,而实际上做了。

9. 答:B最佳

分析:从原题中的后一句Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately考生可得到暗示,“他已吃了那种食物”。“如果他被警告他就不会吃了”。这是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,故B最佳。本题通过率为42%。

10. 答:C最佳

分析:该题考查目的同4、6、8题。该题意思是“我告诉Sally怎么到这儿,可是我本应该为她写出这里的详细地址。”表达了一种懊悔的心情。本题通过率为40%。

11. 答:D最佳

分析:前句中的时态和后句中的would have met两个信息都可提示考生这是个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

12. 答:A最佳

分析:由题中句子I’ve told him already可得到暗示,你不必告诉他了。故A为正确答案。

13. 答:C最佳

分析:当as if引导虚拟语气的句子时,如果主句与从句中的谓语动词所表达的动作同时发生时,as if后接一般过去时。如He acted as if he were a boy of ten. 如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,则用过去完成时,如He talked as if he had known the secret。不论主句中的谓语是现在时还是过去时。

14. 答:C最佳

分析:只要考生抓住nearly这个信息词和后面at any moment这个信息词语,就可选出C项。该句意思是:“快七点钟了,杰克一会就该到了。”at any moment相当于very soon now.

15. 答:D最佳

分析:该题的考查目的是情态动词的时态和词义辨析。从There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well一句的时态中考生可以断定,应该用情态动词的完成时;而从句意上断定应选couldn’t have been表示“不可能”,该题意思是“已经有五个人在车里,他们设法把我也带上,这肯定不会是一次舒适的旅行。”本题通过率为38%,区分度为0.412。

16. 答:B最佳

分析:该句表达的意思是“你不能拿刀玩,那样可能会伤了你。”mustn’t表示“禁止”,“不可以”;may表示“有可能”。

说明:回答时是否用mustn’t,要根据具体的语境而定。

例如:—Shall I tell Jack to come to see you?

—No, you ___________. I have already sent for him.

A. can’t     B. musn’t     C. should     D. needn’t

根据该题的语境,如果选B项,语气过重,只有选D项表示没有必要那么做。

17. 答:D最佳

分析:该题考查考生能否区别could与was able to。was able to表示在困难的情况下,经过一番努力而“能”。该题前半句“火很快向旅店蔓延”这一信息句可知,要扑灭大火是要付出努力的。故D答案最佳。本题通过率为41%,区分度为0.434。

18. 答:A最佳

分析:由where he was there这个信息句可知,“他过去每天在下班以后总到拐角那家咖啡屋去。”故A为最佳答案,would do表示过去总是或常常。

说明:would表示过去常常与used to有时可互换,但也有区别。

(1)当表示过去常常去做“某事”即与动态动词连用,would与used to可以互换。

例如:I would go fishing when I was child.

I used to go fishing. (该句强调现在不这样了)。

(2)当与状态动词连用时,只能用used to.

例如:I used to have a black and white TV set. (该句的used to不能与would互换)

(3)而且would与used to都不能与表示次数的时间状语连用。

不能这么说:I used to go to Africa 5 times.

19. 答:D最佳

分析:从原题中Jane walked away from the discussion考生可得到暗示,该句相当于If Jane hadn’t walked away from the discussion, she might have said something she would regret later. 这是个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。故D为正确答案。

20. 答:A最佳

分析:由It is for women and children only这个信息句,考生可得到提示“男士不该坐在等候室”。oughtn’t to be表示“不应该”。本题通过率为38%,区分度为0.453。

21. 答:C最佳

分析:由后句otherwise he would have telephoned me这一信息句考生可知Jack还没有到,故答案应是C,表示对过去事实的准确的,否定的推测。

22. 答:A最佳

分析:这是个与现在事实相反的含蓄虚拟条件句。

23. 答:C最佳

分析:参看第22题。D项语序不正确,应改为ought not to have.

24. 答:D最佳

分析:该题考查考生对既是实义动词又是情态动词dare用法的掌握情况。dare为实义动词应是dared to say; dare为情态动词象其他情态动词一样有过去式无单数第三人称形式,后直接加动词原形,故D为最佳答案。本题通过率为40%。

25. 答:C最佳

分析:该题中的主句部分已给考生以暗示,这运用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句谓语是would not have gone,那么从句谓语一定是had not been。该句从句部分省略if,had前置。

26. 答:B最佳

分析:should在该题意思为“be expected to”。该题意思是:“什么时候我能来取照片?明天下午我需要照片。12点钟照片就该准备好了。”做此题可参考第14题。

  27. 答:A最佳

分析:本题属于情态动词在交际语言中的具体运。由题干did you这一信息句可知道是一个表示疑问语气句子,而D项是表示对过去事实的肯定推测,故应排除。所以A为最佳答案。

28. 答:B最佳

分析:从Will you stay for lunch? 你愿意留下吃午饭吗?和后文my brother is coming to see me可知,A项语气太强,表示“禁止”,D项回答没有礼貌,C项不符逻辑。My brother is coming to see me. 解释了“我不能留下吃午饭的原因。”

29. 答:A最佳

分析:参见第4题“情态动词+ have done”的总结。

(四)非谓语动词

1. 答:C最佳

分析:after是介词,后面应加名词或动名词作其宾语,副词quickly表示“很快”吃完饭,作状语,应放eating my dinner后面,故C为最佳答案。本题通过率为34%。

2. 答:A最佳

分析:warn sb. not to do sth是惯用法,意思是:“告戒某人不要干某事”。never在句中是否定副词,相当于not。

说明:warn还有其他用法:

(1)warn sb of sth 提醒某人提防某事。

(2)warn sb against sth(doing sth)=warn sb not to do sth.

(3)warn sb that …

3. 答:D最佳

分析:在with结构中hands与tie之间是被动关系,故排除B项。tied不仅表示被动,还表示已经完成的动作,故D项为最佳答案。本题区分度为0.358。

4. 答:B最佳

分析:该题考查分词作伴随状语的用法。句中preparing这个现在分词作worked late动作的伴随状语。当年不少考生将此题理解为目的状语,而误选A为答案。他们认为“秘书工作到深夜,其目的就是为校长准备一份长篇发言稿”,这样表达完全可以讲得通。但这些考生忽略了一个问题,那就是不定式作目的状语置于句中通常不用逗号隔开,因此选A是不合适的。由此可见,一个不大引人注意的标点符号却能起到如此大的作用。当年考生失败的教训应该给现在备考的学生们头脑敲个警钟;不可轻视小小的标点。

5. 答:C最佳

分析:该题考查目标为动名词复合结构作宾语的用法。在英语中象imagine, enjoy, practice, appreciate, finish等词后接名词或动名词作宾语。根据这一规则,该题答案应选C。sailing与Peter一起构成动名词的复合结构。本题通过率为38%。

6. 答:C最佳

分析:该题通过一组对话设立语境考查考生对句意的理解和forget doing sth, forget to do sth是“忘记做某事(某事尚未做)”。根据办公室的灯还在亮着这一信息句提供的暗示,C应为正确答案。表示忘记关掉办公室的灯了。

说明:当表示forget doing sth时还可表示为:forget having done, forget to have done, forget that sb did sth(该宾语从句用一般过去时),相似的还有remember, regret等。

7. 答:A最佳

分析:该句意思是“John被迫清洗一周的卡车作为对他的惩罚。”使役动词make用在主动语态句中,其宾语补足语是不带to的不定式;而make用在被动语态句中,其主语补足语必须用不定式,to不可以省略。故A为最佳答案。

说明:在下面的句子中要注意make的意思。The villagers made candle to give light. make在该句不是使役动词,而是“制做”的意思。

8. 答:A最佳

分析:从原题中的最后一个动作and visited可知,这是三个一连串的动作并列作谓语。前两个动词用逗号隔开,后两个动词用连词and连接。本题区分度为0.357,通过率为38%。

9. 答:D最佳

分析:writing是现在分词作伴随状语。

10. 答:D最佳

分析:make在该句中是使役动词。make oneself done是惯用法。本题意思是“讲演者抬高了噪门,但还不能使自己的声音被别人听到。”

11. 答:D最佳

分析:考生如果掌握了catch sb. doing(发现某人做某事)这一短语,便可知girl与catch之间是被动关系,因此用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语,相当于the girl who was caught stealing. 本题通过率为45%,区分度为0.475。

12. 答:A最佳

分析:should love to=would like to. Jim与动词take之间是被动关系,故选A为最佳答案。

13. 答:D最佳

分析:该题的考试目标是通过一组对话设立语境来考查动词的,非谓语形式和词语的搭配。只要考生知道Why don’t you try going by boat for a change? 的省略形式并抓住for a change这一关键信息,就能排除A、B、C项。try to do意为“努力、企图干……”;而try doing意为“试着干……”。

说明:why don’t you do sth?=why not do sth? 只用在表示建议现在或未来做某事,但下面情况要小心:

—I didn’t work out the maths problem.

—Why didn’t you go to the teacher for help?

注意题干说的是那时的事情。故不能用why not do …?

再如:—Is it any good __________?

—I’m afraid it is no good.

A. trying a new medicine           B. trying to use another way

C. to try take a new medicine        D. to try hard using another way

该题选A项。

14. 答:C最佳

分析:参看第5题。appreciate后接表示物的名词或动名词为宾语,而thank + sb。本题通过率为34%,区分度为0.352。

15. 答:C最佳

分析:该题考查分词完成形式及否定形式在句中作状语的用法。receive与he的关系应是主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式,又因为原题中again这一信息词的提示,应用现在分词的完成形式,否定词not必须置于分词之前,故C为最佳答案。该句相当于As the hadn’t received a reply, he decided to write again.

16. 答:B最佳

分析:would rather do sth是惯用法,意为“宁愿……”,“更喜欢……”。变疑问句时应把would提前。

说明:would rather + 从句时,要用虚拟语气。即与现在和将来事实相反,从句用一般过去时,与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时。

例如,I would rather you came tomorrow. I would rather you had done it yesterday.

注意:Who would you rather have repair it? 该句who是have的宾语,构成have sb do句型。

17. 答:B最佳

分析:动名词作主语通常表示习惯性,泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的a good form又暗示考生,这是个泛指的、经常性的动作。

18. 答:C最佳

分析:what/ how about + 该句the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语,the two of us taking一起构成动名词的复合结构,在句中作about介词的宾语。本题通过率为47%。

19. 答:D最佳

分析:该句中last year是个信息词语可提醒考生the computer centre去年就开业了,且open与the computer centre又是被动关系,相当于which was opened last year. 故D为最佳答案。

20. 答:D最佳

分析:该题要求考生首先断定这是个祈使句。意思是:“请把收音机的音量调小些。”原题中的破折号相当于连接词for,说明音量调整小的原因。本题区分度为0.358。

21. 答:C最佳

分析:consider sb. to do sth“认为某人做某事”这是个固定用法。原题题干中的the first computer这一信息词语暗示考生,invent这一动作发生在consider之前,因此用不定式的完成形式。这句话可理解成“People generally consider Charles Babbage to have invented the first computer. 原题是该句的被动语态。consider doing意为考虑做某事与原文不符。

22. 答:D最佳

分析:该题乍看起来,好像是考动词的非谓语形式,但实际上是考查动词与连词方面的知识。题干中an hour later and after dark这两个关键词语已提示考生,该题表达的是动作先后的并列关系。A项中的arriving与set out同时发生,这是不可能的。不能一出发一个小时后就到达。B项to arrive是set out的目的状语,不符题意。C项的动作先于set out动作,不符逻辑。本题通过率为53%。

23. 答:B最佳

分析:letting是动名词作介词for的宾语,否定形式应在letting前加not. 另外考生还应掌握letting是使役动词,letting的宾语补足语应用去掉to的不定式。故B最佳。

24. 答:C最佳

分析:考生只要掌握prefer to do this rather than do that或prefer doing this to doing that句型就很容易选出C项。该句可以理解为He always prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus. 还可以这样来表达:He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowded bus. 本题区分度为0.456,通过率为51%。

25. 答:A最佳

分析:由题干中的last这一信息词考生可得到暗示,应选现在分词作was seen的主语补足语。该题可以理解为:The last time they were seen, the missing boys were playing near the river.

说明:感官动词都有以下特点以see为例:

see sb

当把该句型变为被动时,只有do前加上to,其他非谓语形式不变。

26. 答:D最佳

分析:A项不能作后置定语。B项表示未来的动作。C项表示正在进行的动作。textbooks与write之间有被动关系。但原题中的the first textbooks和came out in the 16th century可暗示考生,选written既表被动又表示早已完成的动作。

27. 答:C最佳

分析:“同意做某事”应为agree to do sth. 既不定式作agree的宾语。

说明:agree to do sth. 不能说agree sb to do sth.

agree to one’s advice(opinion, suggestion).

agree to doing sth.

agree with

agree that.

但新高中教材又出现了:

sb is agreed that …

sth is agreed.

例如:We are all agreed that the proposal was a good one.

After a short while, this was agreed. 此题难度适中,通过率达53%。

28. 答:D最佳

分析:该题通过一组对话设立语境考查考生对regret doing sth和regret to do sth 的辨析能力。后悔做某事regret doing/ having done sth. regret当“遗憾”讲时后面常用动词不定式作定语,其中常用的动词是to say, to tell, to inform, to announce等。

29. 答:A最佳

分析:英语中,需要重复不定式的内容时,要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。例如:

—Would you like to go to the park with me?

—Yes, I’d like to. 本题通过率达46%。

30. 答:C最佳

分析:“be lost in thought”是“陷入沉思”的意思。A、B、D项与主语是主动关系,故应排除。该句型等于deep in thought。

31. 答:B最佳

分析:由but I had to work extra hours to finish a report这一信息句可知“昨天晚上我本想去参加晚会,而由此我没去”。故B项是正确的。该句可理解为If I hadn’t worked extra hours to finish a report, I would have gone to the party last night.

32. 答:C最佳

分析:The Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系,所以排除A、D项。B项是不定式的被动形式,表示将来的动作,故排除。C项是最佳选择。此题可理解为:

The Olympic Games, which were first played in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912. 本题区分度为0.356。

33. 答:A最佳

分析:该题意思是“她不能帮助打扫房屋,因为她忙于做蛋糕。”help sb. do sth或help sb. to do sth都是“帮助某人干某事”的意思。注意这里的can’t help doing不是“禁不住”“抑制不住”的意思。

说明:与can’t help doing相似的有:

can’t help but do.

can’t but do.

have no choice but do.

can’t choose but do.

34. 答:C最佳

分析:该题可以理解成“Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset. Losing在此是动名词,与her new bicycle一起构成动名词短语作主语。本题区分度为0.413。

35. 答:D最佳

分析:从句法结构看,所填的词应作主句的主语,所以只有选D。flying是动名词作主句主语。

36. 答:D最佳

分析:look forward to sth/ doing sth。考生如果掌握这一固定用法,就很容易排除掉A、C项。B项paying a visit后必须加to再加宾语。所以B项也被排除。故此题最佳答案为D。

37. 答:C最佳

分析:can’t help是“抑制不住”“情不自禁”的意思be persuaded into doing sth=be persuaded to do sth是“被说服做某事”。

38. 答:C最佳

分析:to send it to这一动词不定式在句子中作后置定语,修饰the person, it指the report.

39. 答:C最佳

分析:C项paid是过去分词作get系词的表语,类似用法如:get married, get arrested, get excited等。

说明:句中的by the hour是按照小时(付钱)与之相拟的用法有:by weight, by the pound by the month, by the year等。

40. 答:A最佳

分析:making是现在分词作伴随状语。D项是不定式,可作目的状语,但目的状语前不用逗号。B、C项属语法错误。

41. 答:B最佳

分析:这是考查考生对动名词复合结构被动形式及否定形式的掌握。注意否定词not应放在物主代词之后,动名词之前。

42. 答:B最佳

分析:本题考查动词不定式的用法。本空中应为与逗号之前的不定式形成对比的否定不定式结构。即The purpose … is to make life easier.

43. 答:D最佳

分析:read在本句中的含义为“让人能看见”,题干主句中谓语动词为saw,此处应选一恰当形式作为名词词组“a message pinned to the door”的修饰语,主动含义,reading为最佳答案,本题略有难度,通过率为47%;区分度为0.243。

44. 答:A最佳

分析:What引导宾语从句,故排除D项。如选B项“计算机只做人们使它被做。”不符逻辑。C项也是如此。故have it do该句意为“计算机只做人们让它做的事。”have是使役动词,意为“让、请”。

45. 答:B最佳

  分析:填入B构成祈使句。

 

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