如果你觉得现在走的很辛苦，那证明你在走“上坡路”,101教育初中小编整理了2020年英语知识点之被动语态专项训练内容，以供大家参

　　专项训练

　　1.  —It's reported that some capsules(胶囊)are really bad 　　　　our health.

　　—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem 　　　　as soon as possible.

　　A. to;is solved B. for;has solved

　　C. to;was solved D. for;will be solved

　　2. Lots of trees and flowers 　　　　on both sides of the road last year. Oh,　　　　 beautiful they are!

　　A. have been planted;what

　　B. were planted;what

　　C. were planted;how

　　D. have been planted;what

　　3. —Can you play the piece of music for us,Cathy?

　　—Of course. It 　　　　many times.

　　A. teaches B. is taught

　　C. has been taught D. taught

　　4.The sick boy 　　　　to hospital by the police yesterday.

　　A. is taken B. was taken

　　C. takes D. took

　　5. Driving after drinking wine　　　　 in China.

　　A. allows B. doesn't allow

　　C. is allowed D. isn't allowed

　　6. I to take part in the English speech contest last week.

　　A. ask B. asked

　　C. am asked D. was asked

　　7.May I use your cup,Tom?

　　—Sorry,it　　　　by my sister just now.

　　A. was broken B. is broken C. broke

　　8. I'm glad to find that many trees 　　　　in our city last year.

　　A. plant B. planted

　　C. were planted D. are planted

　　9. Do you have any problems if you 　　　this job?

　　—Well,I'm thinking about the working day.

　　A. offer B. will offer

　　C. are offered D. will be offered

　　【答案与解析】

　　1. D　解析：考查一般将来时态被动语态的用法。故选D。“be bad for... (对……有害)”是固定搭配,所以排除A、C两项。因为应答句后面一句的主语是动作的承受者,谓语动词要用被动语态。由“as soon as possible(尽快)”判断,应该用一般将来时态。故选D。

　　2. C　解析：考查一般过去时态被动语态的用法。句的主语是动作的承受者,谓语动词要用被动语态。由“last year(去年)”判断,要用一般过去时态;又因为后面一句是感叹句,形容词“beautiful”之前应该用how来引导。故选C。

　　3. C　解析：考查现在完成时态被动语态的用法。应答句的主语是动作的承受者,谓语动词应该用被动语态,所以排除A、D两项。由“many times”判断,动作已经完成。故选C。

　　4. B　解析：考查被动语态。主语为the sick boy,和动词take之间为动宾关系,故要用被动语态。再由yesterday可知要用一般去过时的被动语态,故选B。

　　5. D　解析：考查被动语态。 句意为“酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的。”可知为否定的被动语态,故选D。

　　6. D　解析：考查被动语态。句意:上周,我被邀请参加英语演讲比赛。根据句意,应用被动语态;又因有时间状语last week,应用过去时,故答案选D。

　　7. A　解析：被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态,又时间状语为just now,故答案为A。

　　8. C 　解析：考查被动语态的用法。由last year可推断用一般过去时。trees和plant为被动关系,因此,为一般过去时的被动语态。句意:我很高兴地发现,我们的城市去年种了许多树。故选C。

　　9. C 　解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句及被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时表示将来;根据句意,此处应该用被动语态。故选C。

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