高一英语频度副词知识点总结(一)
一、频度副词的概念与用法
频度副词是指表示动作发生的次数副词,常见有的never,seldom,sometimes,frequently,often,usually,always等。频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。如:
We often get together.我们常常聚会。
Jane usually goes to work by bike.简通常骑自行车上班。
He sometimes goes there on business.他有时到那里出差。
He can never understand.他永远也不会明白的。
I was never very good at maths.我的数学从来不好。
I shall always remember this.我将永远记住这一点。
You have often been told not to do that.多次告诫过你别干那事。
注:如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如:
We have never been invited to one of their parties.他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away.她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
二、频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况
1.为了表示强调,频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前;此时助动词等应重读。如:
She always was late.她老是迟到。
I never can remember.我永远也记不住。
She hardly ever has met him.她几乎从来没有遇见过他。
He never should have joined the army.他根本不应当参军。
2.在简略答语中,当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时,频度副词必须前置。如:
“Philip is late again.”“Yes,he always is.”“菲利普又迟到了。”“是的,他总是迟到。”
“Can you park your car near the shops?”“Yes.I usually can.”“你可以在商店附近停车吗?”“是的,通常可以。”
I know I should take exercise,but I never do.我知道我应该进行体育锻炼,但我从来没这样做过。
三、频度副词位于句首的用法
1.sometimes常可用于句首。如:
Sometimes she comes late.有时她来得晚。
Sometimes she didn’t agree with me.有时她和我意见不一致。
Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August.有时在8月份雨水很大。
2.often用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite,very修饰。如:
Very often he comes in late.他常常迟到。
Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath.电话经常在我洗澡时响。
3.usually有时也用于句首,其前不用修饰语。如:
Usually I get up early.我平时起得早。
Sometimes he comes by bus,but usually he comes by taxi.有时他坐公共汽车来,不过他通常还是打的来。
Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle.通常地深底煮锅有两只把手而平底锅只有一个长长的把手。
高一英语频度副词知识点总结(二)
4.always一般不用于句首,除非是用在祈使句中。如:
Always remember this.请时刻记住这一点。
Always look in the mirror before starting to drive.一定要先看看反光镜再开车。
另外,never也可用于祈使句的句首。如:
Never tell him the news.千万不要告诉他这消息。
Never ask her about her marriage.决不要问她结婚的事。
5.在正式文体中,表示否定意义的副词seldom,never可位于句首,但此时其后要用倒装语序。如:
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting.过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。
Never did he think the book would be finished so soon.他可没想到这本书会这么快看完。
四、频度副词位于句末的用法
1.sometimes常可用于句末。如:
We all get into trouble sometimes.我们有时都会遇到麻烦。
You can’t work all the time—it does you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes.你不能总是工作,有时出去放松一下会对你有好处。
2.often有时可置于句末,但通常会带有very,quite,fairly,more,so等修饰语。如:
We’ve been there quite often.我们经常去那里。
I wish he would write more often.我多希望他肯常写信来。
When I was young,I used to play tennis very often.我年轻时经常打网球。
Diana used to travel a lot.These days she doesn’t go away so often.戴安娜过去经常旅游。最近她不常出门了。
We’re not exactly on intimate terms,but we see each other fairly often.我们虽算不上关系密切,但还常见面。
注:有时也可不带修饰语,但主要见于否定句或疑问句。如:
高一英语频度副词知识点总结(三)
He writes to me often.他经常给我写信。
Do you come here often?你常来这儿吗?
I don’t come here often.我不常来这儿。
3.usually有时也用于句末,其前不用修饰语。如:
I’m not late,usually.我通常不迟到。
I get paid on Fridays usually.我通常在星期五领工资。
4.seldom一般不用于句末,除非其前带有only,very等修饰。如:
We go out very seldom.我们绝少外出。
I play basketball very seldom indeed.我很少打篮球。
5.always一般不用于句末,偶尔用于句末,此时它不表法“总是”,而表示“永远”。如:
I’ll love you always.我将永远爱你。
另外,有时用于句末是因为句子有所省略的缘故。如:
Generally they walked together on Sunday,but not always.他们一般在星期日一起散步,但并不总是如此。
句中的but not always=but they didn’t always walk together on Sunday。
五、频度副词在否定句中的用法
在否定句中,有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可,而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后,而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。大致情况如下:
1.频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。如:
他们不常开这样的晚会。
正:They don’t often hold such parties.
正:They often don’t hold such parties.
星期日我们一般不在9点以前起床。
正:We don’t usually get up before nine on Sundays.
正:We usually don’t get up before nine on Sundays.
在否定句中,频度副词用于句中或句首,有时但会导致意思不同。如:
He doesn’t usually sleep for two days at a time.他很少一连睡两天。
Usually he doesn’t sleep for two days at a time.他连续两天不睡觉是常事。
2.频度副词always总是位于否定词之后,不可位于否定句之前。如:
Things are not always what they seem to be.外表往往是靠不住的。
Silence must not always be read as consent.沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。
We thoroughly understand each other,even if we don’t always agree.我们彼此非常了解,虽然有时候也有一些分歧。
3.频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前,不可位于否定词之后。如:
Jim is sometimes not very punctual.吉姆有时不太准时。
He is sometimes not satisfied with my work.他有时对我的工作不满意。
Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does.戴比有时对她所做的事不负责任。
六、如何对频度副词提问
对频度副词提问,英语通常用how often。How often的本意是“多经常”,通常译为“多久”“隔多久”。如:
How often do you wash your hair?你多长时间洗一次头发?
How often do you go to church?你隔多久去做一次礼拜?
How often do you have a bad back?你多长时间腰痛一次?
How often do the buses run?公共汽车隔多长时间一班?
How often do you hear from your sister?你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信?