年 级 | 高一 | 学 科 | 英语 | 版 本 | 通用版 |
内容标题 | 非谓语动词��动词不定式及动名词 | ||||
编稿老师 | 霍艺红 | ||||
【本讲主要内容】 非谓语动词��动词不定式及动名词 【知识总结归纳】 非谓语动词包括动词不定式 （ （ （ （ I. 动词不定式具有名词 1. To talk with him is a great pleasure. 动词不定式作主语时 It is a great pleasure to talk with him. 有很多形容词都可以放在这个句型中 difficult, easy, hard, impossible, dangerous, safe, expensive, cheap impossible Do you think it is safe to drink this water? Your writing is awful. It is impossible to read it. I like being with Jill. It”s very interesting to talk to her. It is not difficult to learn a foreign language if you spend time and effort on it. 在形容词 It”s silly of Mary to give up her job when she needs the money. I think it was very helpful of them to tell me the truth. 2. Her wish is to become a teacher when she grows up. Our plan is to finish the plan in two weeks. 3. Do you like to watch football matches? We decided to make changes in our plan. 常见的后面跟不定式作宾语的动词有
offer, decide, agree, plan, hope, learn, forget, fail, attempt,
promise, arrange, afford, manage等.
How old were you when you learn to drive？
We decided not to go out because of the bad weather. I promised not to be late. 有些形容词后面也可以接动词不定式 ready, eager, anxious, able, sure, glad, sorry, afraid, free, pleased, willing The boys and girls are eager to learn to swim. I”m sorry to trouble you. He is willing to help the people in need. 有些动词后可以用疑问词 ask, decide, know, remember, forget , explain ,learn, wonder
We asked how to get to the airport?
Have you decided where to go for your holidays?
Do you understand what to do?
4. 作宾补: 可以带宾补的动词有: ask, order, persuade, advise, like, want, tell, know, help warn, invite, persuade, get, expect, would like, would love
The doctor advised him to have a good rest.
I didn”t move the piano by myself. I got somebody to help me.
I was warned not to touch the switch.
My father allowed me to use his car.
在某些及物动词的复合宾语中 make, let, have, see, watch, hear, feel , help I heard him speak in the next room. Liz suddenly felt something touch her on the shoulder. I saw him fall off the wall. Did anybody see the accident happen? The ending of the story made me feel sad. 5. 动词不定式作定语时须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后 He is always the first one to get up. I have a few words to say on this question. Attention, please! I have something important to say. 6. 不定式作状语通常表示目的或结果 ---- Why did you go out? ---- To post a letter. A friend of mine phoned to invite me to a party. A few years later he came home to find that his hometown had greatly changed. I went to see him only to find him out. II. 由动词原形 1. Getting up early is a good habit. Seeing is believing. Reading aloud is very important in learning English. It”s no use trying to persuade me. There”s nothing you can do about the situation, so it”s no good worrying about it. 2. Her job is looking after the babies. His hobby is collecting stamps. 3. 常跟动名词作宾语的动词 stop, delay, consider, admit, miss, finish, postpone, imagine, avoid, risk practise Suddenly everybody stopped talking. There was silentce. I”ll do the shopping when I”ve finished cleaning the flat. He tried to avoid answering my question. Have you ever considered going to live in another country. give up, put off, carry on, go on, keep on He has given up smoking We must do something. We can”t go on living like that. Don”t keep interrupting me while I”m speaking. before, after, be interested in, be good at, how about, instead of, in spite of, without, be used to, look forward to, have difficulty in, succeed in, insist on, think of, feel like, stop… from, Are you interested in working for us? I”m not very good at learning languages. Carol went to work in spite of feeling ill. I bought a new bicycle instead of going away on holiday. What did you do after leaving school? I ran ten kilometers without stopping. Do you feel like going out tonight? The police stopped everyone from leaving the building. 【高考点拨】【题型展示】 （ A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 本题应选 （ A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 本题应选 （ A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 本题应选 （ A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 本题应选 （ A. carry out B. carrying out 本题应选 （ --- Why ______ going there by boat for a change? don”t try B. not try C. not to try D. not trying 本题应选 （ --- Jack is considered _______ it. A. having done B. doing C. to have done D. to do 本题应选 （ A. being visited B. to be visited C. a visit D. to visit 本题应选 （ A. our meeting B. to meet C. us meeting D. met 本题应选 （ A. regarded B. considered C. expected D. suggested 本题应选 【实战模拟】 （ A. used to drive B. used to driving C. use to drive D. use to driving （ A. to stay home B. to staying home C. stay home D. staying home （ A. writing B. write C. to write D. wrote （ happened yesterday. A. not. would better B. not, is better to C. not to, would better to D. not to, better （ A. being invited B. inviting C. been invited D. invite （ A. broken, gone B. had broken, going C. being broken, disappeared D. had been broken, missed （ A. to hear B. hear C. heard D. hearing （ A. to heat B. to be heated C. heated D. heating （ --- Books _________to the teacher tomorrow. A. sent B. to be sent C. being sent D. sending （ A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 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C. carried out D. to carry out
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